Significance of Cairo

Cairo is the modern-day capital of Egypt and was founded by King Menes around 2,000 BC. Originally the ancient city of Memphis, this modern city is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. With a population of over 20 million, Cairo is the largest city in the Arab culture. The Giza pyramid complex is located in the area and houses such landmarks as the great pyramids and the sphinx. The success of Cairo goes back to its finding by the Fatimid dynasty due to it being geographically located by the Nile Delta. Being close to such a valuable water source has allowed the inhabitants to grow crops and transport goods.
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